{"id":381,"date":"2011-03-04T07:16:24","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T07:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hanice.us\/blog\/?p=381"},"modified":"2011-03-04T07:19:20","modified_gmt":"2011-03-04T07:19:20","slug":"%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/?p=381","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

Ping<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ping\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u63a5\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u72b6\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Ping\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a(\u5730\u5740)\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u672c\u673a\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a(\u5730\u5740)\u8054\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884cPing\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7f51\u7ebf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884cPing\u6210\u529f\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPing\u6210\u529f\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u673a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

ping IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size]<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

-t\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n

-a \u4ee5IP\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/p>\n

-n count \u6307\u5b9a\u8981Ping\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b21\u6570\u7531count\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n

-l size \u6307\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeInternet\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60a8\u60f3\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a202.168.0.1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ping 202.168.0.1\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u662f\u5426\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8054\u901a\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u662fping 127.0.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n

Tracert<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u540cPing\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u6bd4Ping\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u7684IP\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

tracert IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d [-d] [-h maximumhops] [-j host_list] [-w timeout]<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

-d \u4e0d\u89e3\u6790\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b<\/p>\n

-h maximum_hops \u6307\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u8dc3\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n

-j host_list \u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u91ca\u653e\u6e90\u8def\u7531\uff1b<\/p>\n

-w timeout \u6307\u5b9a\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673awww.xxx.com.cn\u4e4b\u95f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MS-DOS\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165tracert www.xxx.com.cn\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728Tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570-d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u89e3\u6790\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

Netstat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Netstat\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u76ee\u524d\u603b\u5171\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ecTCP\u534f\u8bae\u3001UDP\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53caIP\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

Petstat [-r] [-s] [-n] [-a]<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

-r \u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

-s \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001(\u5305\u62ecTCP\u534f\u8bae\u3001UDP\u534f\u8bae\u3001IP\u534f\u8bae)\uff1b<\/p>\n

-n \u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n

-a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

Winipcfg<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Winipcfg\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793aIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

winipcfg [\/?] [\/all]<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\/all \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u5173IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\/batch [file] \u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\/renew_ all \u91cd\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n

\/release_all \u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n

\/renew N \u590d\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668 N\uff1b<\/p>\n

\/release N \u91ca\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668 N\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Microsoft\u7684Windows 95\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[32,3],"tags":[67],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web","category-3","tag-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hanice.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}